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Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)

Industrials Balanced

Norfolk Southern is a major American railway company that moves everything from coal and grain to cars and chemicals across the eastern United States.

$335.48

Is Norfolk Southern Corporation a good stock for a UK beginner?

The honest version: There's no rating here and nothing for sale. In its favour: Essential service with a wide, established network. Worth weighing: Recent earnings growth has been negative. Below, we lay out what it does, what its numbers mean, and the honest risks, so you can decide for yourself.

No rating · no target price · nothing for sale here
Price+36.1%
= past earnings-report date
Priced in USD - as a UK investor your £ return also moves with the pound-to-dollar exchange rate, on top of the share price itself.
52-week range+24% past year
$335.48
Low $268.23High $358.60
Where today's price sits versus its past year - context, not a signal.
If you had put $1,000 into Norfolk Southern Corporation
$1,361+36%

Over about 2 years to 2026-07-31. This is the share price only - reinvesting the dividends would add to it. And it's the USD return - as a UK investor your actual £ return also moves with the exchange rate. Past performance is not a guide to the future, and it could just as easily have fallen.

How much has Norfolk Southern Corporation actually fallen?

−26%

Over the last 2 years of daily prices, Norfolk Southern Corporation fell as much as −26% from a high to a later low. Drops of this size are a normal part of owning a share - worth knowing in advance, so a dip doesn't come as a shock.

Worst peak-to-trough fall in the daily closing price over the period we hold. Past falls are not a forecast - it can fall further, or recover.

Market cap: The company's total value on the stock market - share price times the number of shares. Big = 'large-cap', small = 'small-cap'.
$75.35B
Avg volume: How many shares change hands on a typical day. Higher means it's easy to buy or exit without moving the price.
1.17M
Day range: The lowest and highest price the shares traded at during the latest day.
$331.67 – $337.72
52-week range: The lowest and highest the shares have traded over the past year - a sense of how wide the swings have been.
$268.23 – $358.60
P/E ratio: Price-to-earnings: the share price divided by yearly profit per share. Lower can mean cheaper; higher often means investors expect fast growth.
28.6
Dividend yield: The yearly dividend as a percentage of the share price - roughly the income you'd earn from dividends alone.
1.6%
Beta: How bumpy the share price is versus the whole market. Above 1 swings more than the market; below 1 is calmer. It's about the ride, not whether it goes up or down.
1.26
How bumpy is it?Beta: How bumpy the share price is versus the whole market. Above 1 swings more than the market; below 1 is calmer. It's about the ride, not whether it goes up or down. 1.26
Calm
Wild
Roughly in step with the market

Based on beta - how much the price swings versus the whole market. Bumpier isn't bad; it just means a rougher ride, which matters more the sooner you might need the money.

Why has it been moving?▲ +3% past week · ▲ +24% past year

Prices move on results, news and the mood of the whole market - no single headline explains a day, and a quiet week is usually just noise, not a signal.

The bull case

Long-term infrastructure investment drives sustained volume growth.

The bear case

Structural decline in key commodities like coal impacts revenue.

What does Norfolk Southern Corporation do?

Think of Norfolk Southern as the backbone of American industry, operating a massive network of tracks that keeps goods flowing across the country. Businesses pay to have heavy freight transported, making the company a vital link in the supply chain. The big thing to watch right now is how they manage their operational costs and efficiency, especially as they work to recover from recent challenges and improve their bottom line.

VQGMI
Factor profile

On our factor screen it looks strongest on momentum and quality, and weakest on value.

Value: How cheap the stock looks versus profits, sales and assets (higher = cheaper). 32Quality: How profitable and financially healthy the company is (higher = stronger). 54Growth: How fast revenue and earnings are growing (higher = faster). 40Momentum: How the share price has been trending recently (higher = stronger recent run). 69Income: The dividend income on offer and how sustainable it looks (higher = more/steadier). 52
Quick checks
What's strong
  • Essential service with a wide, established network
  • Strong profit margins for a heavy industry business
  • Reliable dividend payments for income-focused investors
What to watch
  • Potential for costly accidents or safety-related regulatory fines
  • Rising labour costs and union negotiations
  • Dependence on specific industries like coal that may decline over time

What do Norfolk Southern Corporation's numbers mean?

P/E
27.6
This shows how much you are paying for every pound of the company's annual profit; a higher number suggests investors are expecting future growth.
Around the middle of the 106 Industrials shares we cover
Net margin
21.9%
This tells us that for every pound of sales, the company keeps about 22 pence as actual profit after all its bills are paid.
Higher than most of the 123 Industrials shares we cover
Return on equity
17.6%
This measures how effectively the company uses the money invested by shareholders to generate profit.
Around the middle of the 114 Industrials shares we cover
Beta
1.3
This indicates the share price tends to be a bit more jumpy or volatile than the wider stock market.

How much money does Norfolk Southern Corporation make?

Revenue and profit by quarter, and how much of each sale turns into profit.

RevenueNet income
$0$866.25M$1.73B$2.60B$3.46BQ2 25Q3 25Q4 25Q1 26Q2 26
Gross margin
45.2%
Net margin
21.0%
Return on equity
17.0%

Does Norfolk Southern Corporation pay a dividend?

Yes - Norfolk Southern Corporation currently pays a dividend of about 1.6% a year (the yearly payout as a share of the price). A dividend is a slice of profit handed to shareholders; the yield moves as the price moves, and a company can cut or stop it.

What do the numbers say about Norfolk Southern Corporation's dividend?

There's no rating here, and we don't judge whether the dividend will continue - that would be advice. Here are the figures income investors usually look at, and what each one means, so you can weigh it up yourself.

Dividend yield1.6%The yearly dividend as a percentage of today's price. A very high figure often means the price has fallen because the market expects a cut, so a big yield is a question to look into, not a prize.
Payout ratio46%The share of profit paid out as dividends. A lower figure leaves headroom; near or above 100% means most or all of the profit is going out as dividends.
Dividend cover2.2×Profit divided by the dividend (the payout ratio the other way up). As a rough convention many income investors like around 2× or more; below 1× means the company paid out more than it earned that year.

Figures are from the latest available data and can be distorted by one-off results. Past payments don't predict future ones, and a dividend can be cut at any time. This lays out the numbers to help you understand them - it is not a view on what will happen.

When does Norfolk Southern Corporation report earnings, and how did recent quarters go?

Norfolk Southern Corporation is next scheduled to report on about 2026-10-22 - dates can move, and we don't predict results; this just tells you when to look.

Each quarter a company reports its results against what analysts expected. ‘Beating’ or ‘missing’ is about that expectation, not whether the business is doing well in absolute terms.

Norfolk Southern Corporation: reported versus expected earnings per share, recent quarters
ReportedExpected EPS: The earnings per share analysts expected for the quarter - the average of their forecasts. 'Beating' or 'missing' is measured against this number.Actual EPSvs expected
2026-07-23$3.32$3.52Beat +6%
2026-04-24$2.49$2.65Beat +6%
2026-01-29$2.76$3.22Beat +17%
2025-10-23$3.20$3.30Beat +3%
2025-07-29$3.31$3.29In line
2025-04-23$2.68$2.69In line

Across the last 6 quarters here, Norfolk Southern Corporation came in ahead of what analysts expected 4 times. One quarter is noise, not a trend.

See who else reports over the next two weeks →

Reported vs expected earnings per share (EPS) from published results; the expectation is the analyst consensus, not our view. Report dates are estimates that can move.

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What are the scenarios for Norfolk Southern Corporation?

An illustrative range for the year ahead, with the assumption behind each case — not a prediction or a price target.

$376$335$273today · $335▲ Bull · $361• Base · $335▼ Bear · $310in 1 yearILLUSTRATIVE · NOT A PREDICTION OR PRICE TARGET
Bull
+5% to +10%Improved operational efficiency boosts quarterly profits.
Base
-2% to +2%Steady freight volumes match current market expectations.
Bear
-5% to -10%Unexpected spikes in fuel or labour costs hurt margins.

What are the pros and cons of Norfolk Southern Corporation?

3bull points
6bear points

How many points the write-up makes each way — a balance check, not a score or verdict.

The bull case3
  • Essential service with a wide, established network
  • Strong profit margins for a heavy industry business
  • Reliable dividend payments for income-focused investors
The catch3
  • Recent earnings growth has been negative
  • High sensitivity to economic downturns
  • Significant capital required to maintain tracks and equipment
Key risks3
  • Potential for costly accidents or safety-related regulatory fines
  • Rising labour costs and union negotiations
  • Dependence on specific industries like coal that may decline over time
What would flip the thesis

The write-up's own warning lights — if these start happening, the case above changes.

Confidence: medium · data: USD · flags: none · Charts by TradingView Lightweight Charts™
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Built from public filings & market prices, checked for an education-only tone, and never a price target. How we make these →

This plain-English summary was auto-generated on 2026-08-02 from public data and checked for an education-only, no-advice tone (the figures above carry their own, usually fresher, 'as of' date). It's information, never a recommendation.

Figures as of 2026-08-02. Prices may be delayed and numbers can go stale - always double-check before acting.